One to tale begins with the termination of England’s signal because of the Stuart monarchs, James We and you will Charles I
Royalists fled to Virginia to escape that it Puritan trend, as Puritans had earlier fled so you’re able to New England to flee persecution because of the Anglican (Episcopal) chapel
AFT 1649 ROYALISTS FLEE In order to VIRGINIA–Record At the rear of North Shoulder And you can LORD FAIRFAX Homes That WILLIAM Acquired: Sam Lehman, Section 3, The storyline regarding Frederick County (offered at the family Background Collection, Salt River Urban area, Utah): “Dated Frederick happens to be several counties in addition to locations therein, however when it absolutely was this new element of Lord Fairfax’ ‘northern neck’ landgrant and this place to the west of the latest Bluish Ridge. The brand new Royalist army is outdone, and you will Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell’s armed forces dictatorship beheaded Charles I having treason-to own ‘usurping tyrannical power. The new Scotch therefore the Irish crowned him queen, as well as on September 18, 1649 the guy supplied eight staunch followers (in addition to Thomas Earliest Lord Culpeper and you may Edward Culpeper) the newest home ‘bounded of the and you can in heads’ of our own Potomac and you can Rappahannock Canals.
However, Cromwell surface the brand new revolts, Charles II rarely fled to help you France, therefore the landgrants seemed meaningless. Extremely the latest Stuart monarchy ended up being restored, sufficient reason for they the value of you to landgrant of the ‘northern neck’ when you look at the Virginia – value perpetuated by series toward throne from James II (Charles II’s sibling), then William and Mary (Charles II’s child). He died inside 1689, and you will a year or so after his daughter (and you will heir) partnered Thomas the brand new 5th Lord Fairfax. Their child, Thomas the 6th Lord Fairfax, inherited the complete landgrant. During the 1730 [one year in advance of our ancestors Hannah Richardson and you can William Hall married–shb] the guy first started an effective 15-year surveying and you may courtroom battle contrary to the Crown Nest off Virginia, which had taken over the new Virginia Providers.
Both parties put on others a nickname
Inside 1743 George Hume interviewed brand new line line to own Frederick and you may Augusta counties of Chester Pit (where Route 522 now crosses the newest Bluish Ridge) 76 kilometers towards actual headspring of your own Potomac River. From inside the 1745 [from the 1750 William Hallway I obtained 1st Lord Fairfax home grant–shb] the fresh new Privy Council away from King George II governed you to Lord Fairfax’ boundary ran within the southern fork of the Rappahannock (brand new Fast Anne and you will Conway Rivers) into the Blue Ridge, following 74 kilometers upright ot the true headspring of your Potomac. Thomas the brand new 6th Lord Fairfax, proprietor, had 8,253 square miles out-of Virginia in lieu of step three,225.
CAVALIERS And you will PURITANS: The story from Stafford: A narrative History of Stafford Condition, Virginia, from the John T. Goolrick (Stafford, Virginia: Stafford State Panel out of Administrators, 1976), pp. But zero the main «» new world «» was therefore greatly to help you end up being influenced by standards to another country as the try The brand new Northern Neck of Virginia. In this North Neck an alternate version of civilization in the usa were to end up being produced, a different sorts of men than just about any that had arrive at The united states inside a group are settled, that men were to generate so big an impress up on the real history out of America one with out them the whole span of events might have been changed. Such immigrants, ‘Brand new Cavaliers,’ was basically passionate away from England and you will were closely with someone else passionate thence, as well as other kind of and advice, which became a part of the introduction of the country.
These paid on southern area from Virginia and you can have been new backbone of Jamestown colonization, in the event together was in fact some big guys, generally delivered over just like the officials of your own King, this new Cavalier form of. However when Cromwell’s people regarding Parliamentarians arrived to stamina, these types of – the fresh new ‘Roundheads’ – displaced inside the The united kingdomt the latest loyalists – ‘The fresh Cavaliers’ – who were adherents away from Charles I. Of them this has been composed: [identity CAVALIERS And you may PURITANS] ‘As for the Royalists, these were definitely, the newest nobility regarding England, regarding ancient Monarchial England, the conservative upholders of your own current and you can old order, this new lords by delivery. Inside the close connection with our was indeed the newest Episcopalians, otherwise Higher Churchmen. From the direct of them stood new King.