Robert Ngidlo Assistant Teacher when you look at the Silviculture, Department of Forestry, Ifugao State University off Farming and you will Forestry, Nayon, Lamut, Ifugao, Philippines
It is the number 1 source of fuelwood, design material, food and medicines
Moises Butic Manager Responsible for the newest Ifugao Provincial Environment and you will Sheer Resources Work environment (PENRO) — Ifugao, Service from Ecosystem and you will Natural Information Bannit, Payawan, Philippines
Brand new society off Ifugao, regarding Philippines, have developed a unique traditions, reflected in how it expand and are most likely forest. This unique program out of tending woods has been regarded during the this new literature once the “muyong system,” coined about local dialect definition forest otherwise woodlot. The newest muyong program could have been accepted globally due to the fact an ideal forest government strategy that’s profoundly ingrained about community of one’s Ifugao anybody.
The fresh new muyong program can be viewed out-of some other views, sometimes since the a forest maintenance approach, a great watershed rehab technique, a farming system otherwise an aided sheer regeneration (ANR) method. Since the program can be viewed regarding various other perspectives, the newest role from community about advancement and you may continued fix from the device are pervading. Ifugao society and you will guidelines revolve doing its actual ecosystem, indicated from inside the tradition and you can taboos recommending the therapy and use away from environment and you may natural information.
It report documents and you can gifts new Ifugao muyong program due to the fact a keen ANR means within the framework out-of antique forest administration. It is having such blending out-of indigenous frameworks which have read forestry interventions you to definitely extreme improvements can be made in developing viable ANR possibilities.
Muyong are usually inherited qualities and generally are myself had, no matter if customers don’t possess identity deeds. Ownership is basically laid out by the inheritance and therefore setting regarding possession import is extremely acknowledged and you can acknowledged by every person in social vein. The brand new muyong plays a crucial role during the tribal cost savings.
Dacawi (1982) stated that the average muyong includes a hundred or so square yards so you can about 5 hectares. Klock and you can Tindungan (1995), while doing so, unearthed that within the Mt. Amuyao (the following high height for the Ifugao) the quality muyong woodlot varied out of 0.6 so you’re able to dos.cuatro hectares.
Brand new muyong try a storehouse regarding both nature (Ngidlo, 1998). Research conducted recently held by the Rondolo (2001) discovered that the fresh new muyong consisted of 264 kinds, generally native, owned by 71 bush families. Euphorbiacea try probably the most dominant family followed by Moracea, Meliacea , Leguminosae, Poacea, Anacardiacea and you can Rubiacea respectively. Just how many varieties each woodlot ranged of 13 in order to 47 types, generally systemic in the area. From the 264 species, 234 was felt helpful as well as the rest (generally grasses) was indeed reported for zero known play with.
This new Ifugao agro-ecological zones add five trick section, namely: micro forest ( muyong or pinugo ), swidden areas ( habal ), terraced paddies ( payo ), payment areas ( boble ) and you may braided riverbeds ( wangwang ). Overall, Ifugao agroecological areas show an effective hilly types of otherwise an excellent watershed model design system.
not conveniently noticeable to your casual observer, a complicated web off matchmaking is available within person and you can non-hr of the program, and that go on to a high sphere regarding soul business (Ngidlo, 1998)
The latest subsistence savings within the Ifugao spins within the production of grain inside terraced paddies (Klock and you may Tindungan, 1995). Cultivation out of rice paddies is highly dependent on water. The new muyong is actually a major element of the production program providing just like the primary cost area. As the charge zone, it includes water and you can stability to another elements of new creation system. Water flowing out from the muyong, found at the upper edge, decides the overall physical soundness regarding patio cultivation while the status of one’s whole watershed tool. Usually, the fresh new Ifugaos give greatest stress toward correct management of muyong info. This is certainly in recognition of the extreme character regarding the enough time-title sustainability of your own rice-centered terrace cultivation system.