Socioeconomic inequalities in obesity among Korean ladies aged 19-79 years: the 2016 Korean Study of Women’s Health-Related problems

Eunji Choi

1 Graduate class of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea

Ha Na Cho

1 Graduate class of Cancer Science and Policy, nationwide Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea

Da Hea Search Engine Optimization

2 Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Inha University class of Medicine, Incheon, Korea

Boyoung Park

3 Department of Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Sohee Park

4 Graduate Class of Public Wellness, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea

Juhee Cho

5 Department of Clinical Research and Evaluation, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea

Sue Kim

6 University of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea

Yeong-Ran Park

7 Division of Silver Industry, Kangnam University, Yongin, Korea

Kui Son Choi

1 Graduate class of Cancer Science and Policy, nationwide Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea

Yumie Rhee

8 Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine analysis Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Abstract

GOALS

As the prevalence of obesity in Asian ladies has remained stagnant, studies of socioeconomic inequalities in obesity among Asian women can be scarce. This study aimed to look at the prevalence that is recent of in Korean ladies aged between 19 years and 79 years and also to evaluate socioeconomic inequalities in obesity.

TECHNIQUES

Data were based on the 2016 Korean Study of Women’s Health-Related problems. The chi-square ensure that you logistic regression analysis were utilized to assess the associations between socioeconomic factors and obesity making use of Asian standard human anatomy mass index (BMI) categories: low ( 2 ), normal (18.5-22.9 kg/m 2 ), overweight (23.0-24.9 kg/m 2 ), and overweight (≥25.0 kg/ m 2 ). The slope index of inequality (SII) and relative index of inequality (RII) were calculated, with adjustment for age and self-reported health status as inequality-specific indicators.

OUTCOMES

Korean ladies had been categorized in to the after BMI categories: underweight (5.3%), normal fat (59.1%), overweight (21.2%), and overweight (14.4%). The SII and RII unveiled inequalities that are substantial obesity and only more urbanized women (SII, 4.5; RII, 1.4) and against of females have been very educated (SII, -16.7; RII, 0.3). Subgroup analysis revealed inequalities in obesity according to home earnings among younger females and based on urbanization among ladies aged 65-79 years.

CONCLUSIONS

Clear inequalities that are educational obesity existed in Korean females. Reverse inequalities in urbanization had been additionally apparent in older females. Developing methods to deal with the numerous noticed inequalities in obesity among Korean ladies may show necessary for efficiently decreasing the responsibility of the condition.

INTRODUCTION

Obesity, that will be increasing in prevalence globally, is just a shape characterized because of the accumulation of exorbitant unwanted fat, along side a number of other wellness impairments. Obesity happens to be found to adversely influence a broad spectral range of conditions, from non-communicable problems to mental and health that is social including diabetic issues, malignancies, depression, discrimination, yet others 1-4. The harmful effects to be obese or overweight are found become particularly harmful in females, elevating risks for reproductive problems, psychological state conditions, and predominantly women’s cancers, such as for instance endometrial and cancer of the breast 5-8.

Disparities in obesity prevalence have now been discovered to alter relating to parameters differences that are reflecting socioeconomic status, such as for instance urbanization, training, and earnings levels. Ladies moving into urbanized areas and staying in socioeconomically-deprived conditions have now been reported to show faster grows within the prevalence of obesity and overweight 9-13. Notwithstanding, the direction and magnitude of aftereffects of socioeconomic facets on inequalities in obesity might differ across nations 14-16. In the united states and countries in europe, inequalities associated with obesity have generally speaking been well documented; obesity was discovered to be disproportionately more frequent among individuals with reduced amounts of training and earnings, residents of less urbanized areas, and the ones access that is lacking medical 10,15. In comparison, although only some research reports have addressed socioeconomic inequalities in obesity in developing nations, most findings for those nations suggest contrasting outcomes regarding training and earnings status (i.e., greater obesity prices in females with advanced schooling and home earnings) 16. In light regarding the link between a previous study that socioeconomic facets affect obesity status with techniques that vary by nation, you should start thinking about just just just how these socioeconomic facets affect obesity to produce wellness advertising programs.

When you look at the Republic of Korea (hereafter Korea), the prevalence of obesity happens to be formally surveyed body that is using index (BMI) since 1998. The mean BMI for Korean females slightly increased from 1998 to 2005 and stabilized from 2005 to 2014 17. Even though the overall prevalence of obesity in females is leaner than compared to males, Korean women more than 65 years have greater obesity rates than males of a comparable age 18. Also, while BMI in Korean men slowly increases as we grow older, in Korean females, it sharply increases following the chronilogical age of 40 years and menopause 17. Also, inspite of the stable findings in the general prevalence of obesity among Korean ladies, an important boost in grade II obesity (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m 2 ) from 1998 to 2014 happens to be recorded, specifically for ladies aged two decades to 59 years 17.

While obesity prices in Korea are notably lower than those of other Organization for Economic Cooperation and developing nations, socioeconomic inequalities in obesity keep on being a place of discussion 10. Outcomes from past studies, but, mirror outdated data 10,19 and offer incomplete conclusions on inequality as a result of utilization of limited inequality indicators 19. For the part that is most, those studies used old-fashioned logistic analyses or direct easy evaluations of price distinctions (extra danger) or ratios involving the greatest and cheapest socioeconomic groups. Nonetheless, the original approach of comparing extreme groups from the socioeconomic range fails to take into consideration modifications throughout the full array of socioeconomic teams. In this research, we used the slope index of inequality (SII) as well as the general index of inequality (RII), that are regression-based measures of health status across all ranges of every socioeconomic element 20. Also, although past documents emphasized the discrepancies of obesity habits by sex, they dedicated to describing mechanisms of obesity in Korean adult men because of the higher prevalence of obesity in men 10,19.

Thus, in this study, we aimed to report the prevalence of obesity among Korean adult females aged 19 years to 79 years utilizing present data that are nationally representative. We also desired to research associations between socioeconomic factors and obesity in Korean ladies. In particular, we examined current inequalities that are socioeconomic obesity among Korean females relating to home earnings, training degree, and urbanization (location of residence) via absolute and general indicators specialized for inequality analysis.